Wire wool in seams
best to take some pics and post it up if you want details on a certain situation but i would say to clean it up with steel wool so no rust is there any more. then pick out the cracked sealant because that's the area that's caused the leak, right? clean that up with steel wool then hot hair dryer and dry the area out, and then treat with vactan once or twice maybe with a hot hair dryer lightly over the area, then seal up from the outside with fresh sealant. it's a patch up but that should sort it and this is what i am comfortable with doing, but as i say take some pics and post them if you can, some of the guys and myself here could tell you just by looking at it how far gone it is and what you need to prepare yourself for. in short, i wouldn't just blob the sealant on top of the cracked old sealant,
i would clean it up a bit, dry it out, rough it up, then put it on, it should take a lot better and only after you've dried it out thoroughly and vactanned, but i would pick that part of the seal out and apply fresh instead of on top, this is the best way, but going on the top of it is better than leaving it the way it is. again it's hard to say without seeing it.
Agree but would caution about use of wire wool. very good on the ebnch of extenrla surfaces, but in cavities and closed areas, really must be careful not to leave a masss of hidden broekn wire clippings form wool, they won't always vacuum out and nothing creates a better surface for rust initiation than a large irregular raw steel surface.. if its fully ecapsulated after rust paint/sealer/treatment then OK, but it's still better not to leave wire-wool fragemnts embedded in a tight seam joint, apart from anything else will hold the seam open.
A stainless steel wire brush, knife blade to pick out joint, or sand-blasting with inert medium would be best... wire wiool also doesn't always have quite enough 'bite' in hard-rust removal. A twist-knot brush on a 4.5" grinder on inside of seams will pretty soion show up any weknesses... if yiou are prepared to tog up for a good spattering and risk going through the seam if it's really rusted badly... >> but needs brazing welding back uip with fresh steel.
A couple of coats of Dinitrol RC900 really seems to blind off any incipient rust deep into crevices before painitng a day or two later...