Don't know if this anyone's had a prob with this, but any info appreciated as always

If a vehicle has petrol in it and has been stored/not used for number years, can the petrol degrade in that time and make it hard to start despite having a good healthy spark, petrol going to carb and all those other things that should be there?
Reason I ask, the guy in the garage next next to our van was trying to start his old 50's vauxhall over the weekend and was asking the question as this is what he was experiencing

Said I would ask the good folk here if anyone knew the answer

If anyone has any ideas, then that would be much appreciated and interesting to know the answer too!
Thanks all.