Adding a resistor is standard practice when installing a 1Y or AEF into a T3. It is not an indication of a fault, just a requirement of the bigger engine.
He's already tested the glow plugs and has managed to start the van by attaching a wire from the glow plugs directly to the battery.
Probably worth changing the bus bar and plugs if they are old, but could definitely be that the glow plugs aren't staying on for long enough.