turned out to be one of the temp sensors on the thermostat housing had blown out!

the remains of the wee wire clip indicated that it had just disintigrated.
a new one on me, maybe others have experienced this already?
it should only be a 5 minute job to clean up and fit the sensor again with a "new" clip, but what a pain to have to completely refill and bleed the cooling system.
i only just checked the antifreeze recently and it was good for down to minus 32°C.
