240V Hook Up wiring

An alchemy of sparks, copper wire and earth

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Nij
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240V Hook Up wiring

Post by Nij »

A quick how to guide (hope it helps someone)

Equipment.
If your buying a ready made kit, really you don’t need to buy anything else, though I would recommend buying another socket and patress box, and if you want a dedicated 240V light fitting you would require the said fitting as well as a switch.
For added security and safety, it is reccomended to use a ‘comp gland’ or wires entering the consumer unit and depending on where you are routing your ‘flex’ you may wish to use grommets if you are going through metal.
Ready Made Kit -
http://www.ebay.co.uk/itm/250895845502#ht_2503wt_1132" onclick="window.open(this.href);return false;
Comp Glands -
http://www.screwfix.com/p/tower-male-co ... of-2/86462" onclick="window.open(this.href);return false;
Rubber Grommets -
http://www.screwfix.com/p/tower-pvc-gro ... -100/18603" onclick="window.open(this.href);return false;
I recommend that you always carry spare 13A fuses also -
http://www.screwfix.com/p/13a-fuse-pack-of-10/62239" onclick="window.open(this.href);return false;
Socket Tester -
http://www.screwfix.com/p/ced-plug-in-s ... ster/76975" onclick="window.open(this.href);return false;

It is possible to ‘make your own kit’, though from searching, the kits you buy are generally comprehensive and good value, but if you have spare sockets and patress boxes you might be able to save some money. What you need is:
Consumer unit (garage or possibly a shower one will suffice)
2 way RCD
10A MCB
6A MCB
Green & Yellow meter tail
3 core 0.75mm (for lighting circuit)
3 core 1.50mm (for socket circuit)
3 core 2.50mm (for main feed)
IP44 240V 13A Socket
Hook up extension lead
Patress boxes and sockets/switches of your choice
UK, 240V 3 pin plug to IP44 240V 13A socket adapter
The rest, is what I guess you have already (in your general parts collection)


Tools.
Drill & drill bits
Small electrical (flat head) screw driver
Medium posi-drive screw driver
Cable ties or Insulation Tape
Wire stripper
Crimping tool
Socket Tester (this I would recommend you buy and use each and every time you ‘hook-up’)
Self-Tappinng Screws, Woodchip Screws & Wire Clips (these may be part of your kit)
UK, 240V 3 pin plug to IP44 240V 13A socket adapter (this may be part of your kit)

Fitting.
Firstly, you need to decide where you want to fit your ‘hook-up’ point, consumer unit, sockets and switches to go. Once you have decided this and are certain it will work for you, then you can begin.

It is a good idea to ‘dry fit’ the consumer unit and patress boxes.

It is worth starting as the current will flow. So, starting with the ‘hook-up’ point, I positioned mine in the engine bay, so I can reach it from the inspection hatch (so it is out of the way but can be accessed from the outside without having to have the van left open). As you will be drilling into the vehicle for this, I recommend putting your earth strap here also. If you are running wires through metal, it is safer to use rubber grommets.

The position of your consumer unit isn’t that important, I chose the back of the wardrobe on mine (it will be kept in a very similar position when I rebuild the interior in the coming few months albeit with a door covering it) for easy access and the ability to test the circuit when I ‘hook-up’. Before you fit your consumer unit, remove the RCD and MCB’s to make it easier to ‘chop out’ the holes you require, I used comp glands on my flex entry’s to stop any fouling. Once your consumer unit and patress boxes are in position and screwed firmly down (tight enough to secure and be safe BUT not too tight as you can crack the plastic) it is worth running your flex (1.50mm and 0.75mm) for your circuits.

Wiring
Blue - Neutral (old was Black)
Brown - Live (old was Red)
Green & Yellow - Earth

Starting with your consumer unit (see img1), wire your 2.50mm wire from the ‘hook-up’ point into the system, wire the earth first on to the busbar, then the neutral into the RCD followed by the live, then wire in the earth strap to the busbar.
Image
Next is wiring up your sockets, using 1.50mm flex, connect the earth to the busbar, then the neutral into the 10A MCB followed by the live (if your having a lighting ring, follow the instructions using 0.75mm flex into the 6A MCB).

Once you have wired into your consumer unit, you can start on your sockets (when making holes in patress boxes, be gentle as they are brittle and never over tighten the screws) it is always advisable to leave 15mm of wire free in the patress box (you just never know if you will need to adjust/alter it), wire in the sockets and the same for the lighting circuit. As the load isn’t going to be huge, it would be a waste of effort, time and flex if you were to do a ring circuit.

You should then check all sockets with a socket checker, first make sure that everything is turned off (RCD, MCB’s & sockets), plug in your hook up point to your mains then plug your hook-up extension in (now is the nervous time) - Firstly, turn on the RCD, then check the ‘test’ works (it should turn off the RCD almost instantly), if that works, turn on the RCD, then the 10A MCB (your sockets should now be live), go and check every socket with the socket checker (most socket checkers will tell you if there is anything wrong (see img2) - IE Earth, L-N Reverse, Neutral fault and then you can rectify any problems REMEMBER to turn the power off first). You can buy light checkers, but with that many different light’s and bulbs, it would be a very expensive job!
Image

Now all you need to do is tidy the wires and have a brew.

Job done!! Well done!!

When ‘hooking-up’ as a site, it is always best to check everything is ok, by checking the RCD (test function) and your sockets with the socket checker (better to be safe than sorry).

Lastly, you will have a 2Kw (2000w) socket set up - so check your appliances (both as individual and also any you think you will run at the same time.
You can buy low power kettles (250w I have seen), heaters (800w), irons and toasters.
One thing I will remind you is, once you pay for hook up, you wont pay anymore no matter how much or how little you use, so use a kettle and a toaster instead of gas and get your leisure battery charged (and if your better than me, your 3 way fridge plugged in - in fact, you could even put that on a seperate RCD if your not having a lighting circuit).

Image

Image

Image

Image

I recommend that you get the installation checked by a qualified electrician (I paid £15 to have mine looked at and a certificate issued (mates rates)) also I don't want suing if you get it wrong, this is only my guide and how I fitted it into my van and not by any means 'official way'.
Last edited by Nij on 05 Oct 2011, 11:06, edited 2 times in total.

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Mickyfin
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Re: 240V Hook Up wiring

Post by Mickyfin »

Thanks for this, bookmarked for now, so will refer back to it once I have source the required parts. Thanks for taking the time to do this how2.!
Owner of Flintstone, our T3/25 Caravelle C Syncro 1.9 Petrol.

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Nij
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Re: 240V Hook Up wiring

Post by Nij »

Anytime buddy.
If you need any help, drop me a pm.
I plan to E D I T the parts list with links to screwfix to purchase the individual parts.

billybigspud
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Re: 240V Hook Up wiring

Post by billybigspud »

hi mate, very good read that. just a quicky, what is the reason for the supplementary earthing to the chassis?
not trying to be awkward, as it is all done to a very high standard but i dont really know rules in a camper.
is the orange flex just a 2 core?

72BUG
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Re: 240V Hook Up wiring

Post by 72BUG »

Good stuff Nij. :ok

The only part I don't get is why you have an external earth wire strapped to the outside of your hookup cable? I've never seen it done like this before. Surely it's more practical to use normal twin and earth. Also if I'm looking at the pictures right the earth seems to be connected to the plastic case of the hookup plug, which means it's not actually doing anything???

I'm confused, but then it doesn't take much. :lol:
Martin.

Diesel is an engine not a fuel.

I liked camping so much I went full time.

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Nij
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Re: 240V Hook Up wiring

Post by Nij »

The orange flex is three core (live, neutral and earth), I wasn't going to put the earth meter tail on, but was advised to by my electrician mate.
It is screwed into the chassis under the 'hook-up' plug.

If I am totally honest, I don't see any reason for doing this & if you had asked me before I got it checked, I wouldn't have said to fit it, I am just passing on his advice ;)

billybigspud
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Re: 240V Hook Up wiring

Post by billybigspud »

i would take it off. the earth in the flex is more than adequate. the rcd in your board and in the hook are perfectly acceptable for replacing suplementary bonding. i can see why he put it on but if you get a 230v fault then the van will not like it. this is all potentially of course and just my opinion. :ok

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Nij
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Re: 240V Hook Up wiring

Post by Nij »

billybigspud wrote:i would take it off. the earth in the flex is more than adequate. the rcd in your board and in the hook are perfectly acceptable for replacing suplementary bonding. i can see why he put it on but if you get a 230v fault then the van will not like it. this is all potentially of course and just my opinion. :ok

TBH I was thinking it could be dangerous, but he convinced me otherwise!! - now removed :) :ok

billybigspud
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Re: 240V Hook Up wiring

Post by billybigspud »

not really dangerous mate but more could damage your van. not that it would with resistance paths and what not. you could have an earth like that if you were staying on a pitch for a while and wanted to stake your bus but even then it would be pointless. everything else is spot on and done to a very high standard. love the bit about leaving 15mm of unstripped cable in the box. the amount of ppl that dont is unbelievable. even sparkies. :ok

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Nij
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Re: 240V Hook Up wiring

Post by Nij »

billybigspud wrote:not really dangerous mate but more could damage your van. not that it would with resistance paths and what not. you could have an earth like that if you were staying on a pitch for a while and wanted to stake your bus but even then it would be pointless. everything else is spot on and done to a very high standard. love the bit about leaving 15mm of unstripped cable in the box. the amount of ppl that dont is unbelievable. even sparkies. :ok

Yeah, I think coz my mate is a 'commercial and home' sparky, he just followed his instincts.
Thanks for the comments, and glad you think it to a high standard.

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1664
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Re: 240V Hook Up wiring

Post by 1664 »

Regulation 721.411.3.1.2 requires that the structural parts of the motor caravan are connected to the main earthing terminal within the motor caravan via protective bonding conductors
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Nij
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Re: 240V Hook Up wiring

Post by Nij »

1664 wrote:Regulation 721.411.3.1.2 requires that the structural parts of the motor caravan are connected to the main earthing terminal within the motor caravan via protective bonding conductors

So my mate was right?

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1664
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Re: 240V Hook Up wiring

Post by 1664 »

Yes, although the usual way would be to run the hook up cable to the consumer unit and then run a single out to the motorcaravan structure but so as long as it's done it's not critical how.

The Regulations when these vans were first around didn't specify anything, but the new ones do.....

72BUG wrote:Surely it's more practical to use normal twin and earth.
and that's not allowed any more either
Last edited by 1664 on 05 Oct 2011, 11:50, edited 1 time in total.
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Nij
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Re: 240V Hook Up wiring

Post by Nij »

1664 wrote:Yes, although the usual way would be to run the hook up cable to the consumer unit and then run a single out to the motorcaravan structure but so as long as it's done it's not critical how.

The Regulations when these vans were first around didn't specify anything, but the new ones do.....

That is how it was done, thank you for clarifying this mate.

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Re: 240V Hook Up wiring

Post by billybigspud »

glad 1664 cleared that up. i was thumbing through the regs last night and spotted it. felt like a right nob head. sorry.
reg number 721.411.3.1.2
' structural metallic parts which are accessible from within the caravan shall be connected through mains protective bonding conductors to the main earthing terminal within the caravan '

:oops: :oops: :oops: :oops:

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