Hello the vans gearbox has been crunching into 4th and 5th for sometime now and was wondering what would cause this? Is it lack of oil or some serviceable part? It doesn't crunch in any other gear just 4th and 5th?? Can sometimes get it not to crunch if the revs are really low.
Ta
Gearbox crunches into 4th and 5th
Moderators: User administrators, Moderators
- 1_eyed_jim
- Registered user
- Posts: 363
- Joined: 31 Oct 2010, 10:46
- 80-90 Mem No: 9011
- Location: Hope Valley, Derbyshire
Gearbox crunches into 4th and 5th
Davvy - White Hightop 1986 2.1 DJ
Visit our Ebay shop http://stores.ebay.co.uk/Brick-Parts-UK" onclick="window.open(this.href);return false;
Visit our Ebay shop http://stores.ebay.co.uk/Brick-Parts-UK" onclick="window.open(this.href);return false;
-
- Registered user
- Posts: 2673
- Joined: 03 Apr 2007, 12:54
- 80-90 Mem No: 8386
- Location: Nottingham
Re: Gearbox crunches into 4th and 5th
In a constant mesh gearbox (as fitted to the T25) the pairs of gears representing each gear ratio are in 'constant mesh'.
One of each pair is 'free wheeling' (not attached to the shaft it sits on)
In order to get the power to follow a certain 'gear path' the free wheeling gear has to be locked to the shaft it sits on, this is where the 'syncro hub' comes into action.
The syncro hubs (usually each one operates two gears) have the basic function of syncronising the gear to the speed of the shaft for smooth and quiet engagement of the gear. The main component responsible for this action is the syncro ring (a tapered cone) slows and syncronises the 'engaging' parts in a 'wedging action' before the baulk ring locks everything together.
The reason for your particular fault is a syncroniser ring has worn over many thousands of engagements or it may have cracked which means the action of the components slowing down and syncronising 'before' engagement has failed, typically producing that 'crunching' or 'baulking' action.
One or more of your syncro hubs needs attension.
Aidan on this forum is the person you need to speak to.
Martin
One of each pair is 'free wheeling' (not attached to the shaft it sits on)
In order to get the power to follow a certain 'gear path' the free wheeling gear has to be locked to the shaft it sits on, this is where the 'syncro hub' comes into action.
The syncro hubs (usually each one operates two gears) have the basic function of syncronising the gear to the speed of the shaft for smooth and quiet engagement of the gear. The main component responsible for this action is the syncro ring (a tapered cone) slows and syncronises the 'engaging' parts in a 'wedging action' before the baulk ring locks everything together.
The reason for your particular fault is a syncroniser ring has worn over many thousands of engagements or it may have cracked which means the action of the components slowing down and syncronising 'before' engagement has failed, typically producing that 'crunching' or 'baulking' action.
One or more of your syncro hubs needs attension.
Aidan on this forum is the person you need to speak to.
Martin
1989 California 2.1MV
- Ian Hulley
- Registered user
- Posts: 12661
- Joined: 11 Oct 2005, 08:08
- 80-90 Mem No: 1323
- Location: Wirksworth, Derbyshire ... or at t'mill
Re: Gearbox crunches into 4th and 5th
Like Martin say's Aidan is the man 

The Hulley's Bus
1989 2.1DJ Trampspotter
LPG courtesy of Steve @ Gasure
1989 2.1DJ Trampspotter
LPG courtesy of Steve @ Gasure
- 1_eyed_jim
- Registered user
- Posts: 363
- Joined: 31 Oct 2010, 10:46
- 80-90 Mem No: 9011
- Location: Hope Valley, Derbyshire
Re: Gearbox crunches into 4th and 5th
California Dreamin wrote:In a constant mesh gearbox (as fitted to the T25) the pairs of gears representing each gear ratio are in 'constant mesh'.
One of each pair is 'free wheeling' (not attached to the shaft it sits on)
In order to get the power to follow a certain 'gear path' the free wheeling gear has to be locked to the shaft it sits on, this is where the 'syncro hub' comes into action.
The syncro hubs (usually each one operates two gears) have the basic function of syncronising the gear to the speed of the shaft for smooth and quiet engagement of the gear. The main component responsible for this action is the syncro ring (a tapered cone) slows and syncronises the 'engaging' parts in a 'wedging action' before the baulk ring locks everything together.
The reason for your particular fault is a syncroniser ring has worn over many thousands of engagements or it may have cracked which means the action of the components slowing down and syncronising 'before' engagement has failed, typically producing that 'crunching' or 'baulking' action.
One or more of your syncro hubs needs attension.
Aidan on this forum is the person you need to speak to.
Martin
Thanks for the fantastic description. It's things like this that make this hobby worthwhile and satisfying.
Davvy - White Hightop 1986 2.1 DJ
Visit our Ebay shop http://stores.ebay.co.uk/Brick-Parts-UK" onclick="window.open(this.href);return false;
Visit our Ebay shop http://stores.ebay.co.uk/Brick-Parts-UK" onclick="window.open(this.href);return false;
-
- Trader
- Posts: 8077
- Joined: 12 Oct 2005, 20:55
- 80-90 Mem No: 1948
- Location: lincolnshire
Re: Gearbox crunches into 4th and 5th
Martin[/quote]
Thanks for the fantastic description. It's things like this that make this hobby worthwhile and satisfying.[/quote]
Nd potentialy expensive
m
Thanks for the fantastic description. It's things like this that make this hobby worthwhile and satisfying.[/quote]
Nd potentialy expensive

m
-
- Registered user
- Posts: 2673
- Joined: 03 Apr 2007, 12:54
- 80-90 Mem No: 8386
- Location: Nottingham
Re: Gearbox crunches into 4th and 5th
He took the news well.....
Options are: a known, good second hand box or Aidan sprinkling fairy dust over your existing unit (that fairy dust sure is expensive mind) parts costly, repair time substantial and profit low, his expertise unquestionable.
I'll have me tenner next time I see ye Aidan....
Martin


Options are: a known, good second hand box or Aidan sprinkling fairy dust over your existing unit (that fairy dust sure is expensive mind) parts costly, repair time substantial and profit low, his expertise unquestionable.
I'll have me tenner next time I see ye Aidan....

Martin
1989 California 2.1MV
Re: Gearbox crunches into 4th and 5th
for sometime now and was wondering what would cause this? Is it lack of oil?
I simply cannot believe you haven't checked !
I simply cannot believe you haven't checked !

1984 T25 1.9D 1Y