T25 Rear Brake Regulator 1985 Transporter
Posted: 04 Dec 2018, 10:42
PostPosted: Sun Dec 02, 2018 5:17 am Post subject: Girling VW Vanagon T25 Rear Brake Regulator 1985 Reply with quote
Had some problems with the rear brake regulator - dismantled this and found a very simple mechanism - 3 moving parts.
Floating piston, ball and pin.
On hard braking with no load- the ball moves forward - pushes into the piston seal and reduces the back break pressure and lock up.
On steep hills - the ball will move forward with gravity and when you brake the ball pushes the piston foreward 5mm - but the clever bit is the pin pushes back against the ball releasing pressure difference and allows rear braking.
Automatic resetting of the floating piston happens next time the brakes are used on the flat - apply brakes and the pressure is greater on the larger surface area of the piston and pushes it back into place.
Small hole venting to the support lug is a weak point - as this vents to outside and hence any O ring failure will mean loss of brake fluid and failure of brakes.
The main weakness - is when you drive down a steep hill the ball has rolled forward - you then brake to slow and the ball/piston moves forward - then the pin releases the pressure - allows rear brakes to work - but if you then drive on the flat after a steep slope the piston is still forward - so if you then have a emergency brake situation without resetting the brake regulator - you will get full pressure breaking to the rear and a skid etc.
So solution is light braking after a hill - before an emergency - low probability - but that's my crude interpretation.
Girling UK created a very simple device that VW used.
Clean the chamber , put on new O rings(suitable for brake fluid) - buy a new one if the piston chamber is pitted with rust.
You can test it all with a air footpump or a large syringe and some tubing.
The ball and the piston must move !!!!! so just the ball rattling inside is not enough to ensure it works.
Test the brakes on the flat and down a hill and when wet and see what happens - do they lock up the rears
I have 15% difference on rears ( within UK MOT test) and the back end slides to the right in the wet -
So after renewing rear brake cylinders and shoes - needs new drums as one is just on tolerance for internal diameter.
Had some problems with the rear brake regulator - dismantled this and found a very simple mechanism - 3 moving parts.
Floating piston, ball and pin.
On hard braking with no load- the ball moves forward - pushes into the piston seal and reduces the back break pressure and lock up.
On steep hills - the ball will move forward with gravity and when you brake the ball pushes the piston foreward 5mm - but the clever bit is the pin pushes back against the ball releasing pressure difference and allows rear braking.
Automatic resetting of the floating piston happens next time the brakes are used on the flat - apply brakes and the pressure is greater on the larger surface area of the piston and pushes it back into place.
Small hole venting to the support lug is a weak point - as this vents to outside and hence any O ring failure will mean loss of brake fluid and failure of brakes.
The main weakness - is when you drive down a steep hill the ball has rolled forward - you then brake to slow and the ball/piston moves forward - then the pin releases the pressure - allows rear brakes to work - but if you then drive on the flat after a steep slope the piston is still forward - so if you then have a emergency brake situation without resetting the brake regulator - you will get full pressure breaking to the rear and a skid etc.
So solution is light braking after a hill - before an emergency - low probability - but that's my crude interpretation.
Girling UK created a very simple device that VW used.
Clean the chamber , put on new O rings(suitable for brake fluid) - buy a new one if the piston chamber is pitted with rust.
You can test it all with a air footpump or a large syringe and some tubing.
The ball and the piston must move !!!!! so just the ball rattling inside is not enough to ensure it works.
Test the brakes on the flat and down a hill and when wet and see what happens - do they lock up the rears
I have 15% difference on rears ( within UK MOT test) and the back end slides to the right in the wet -
So after renewing rear brake cylinders and shoes - needs new drums as one is just on tolerance for internal diameter.