Won't Idle When Warm, Kangarooing.
Posted: 16 Apr 2013, 13:21
Hi everyone, this is my first post on Club 80-90 and I somehow suspect it will not be my last. In February I briefly spoke to the very knowledgeable Kevtherev (PM) who gave me some great advice on the above problem I am having, but I now need more and wanted to share my problem with the whole Club so we can hopefully help out other people who may experience the same issue. I know this topic is well covered on the forum but each case seems to be different and I have taken a video of said problem and will definitely update the posts as we go along, including how we eventually manage to resolve it.
A brief bit of background. The van itself is a 1983 Hi-top Leisure Drive conversion with a reconditioned engine and gearbox approximately 10 years ago. It's a 1.9 but not sure if DG/DF, 5 speed manual. You knowledgeable people will be able to tell from the video. When we first got the van we took it on a nice 300 mile round motorway trip stopping off overnight after approx 150 miles. On the way back we stopped for petrol after I had been driving about 80/90 miles and after filling up she wouldn't start. She would turn over but wouldn't fire. After some persistence she eventually fired up and we got home without another hitch. I replaced the fuel filter next to the fuel tank, installed new fuel lines from the tank to the pump (also replaced pump and pushrod) and a new fuel line from the pump to the carb. All with new hose clips of course. I know began restoring her to her former glory externally and internally. It took about 4 months in total and she didn't move from her spot during this period. Once she was finished I took her for a leisurely drive to a relative about one hour there and one hour back. We made it without any problems, she was a little tappety at first but that soon went off.
Now the fun starts.... About a month later (awful weather over Christmas and January so she stayed tucked away under her cover) I took her for another run up to a different relative about 30 mins away. On the way we had to climb a steep dual carriageway, she didn't like that and almost died on me near the top. I noticed that the petrol needle was very close to empty on the way up the hill so pulled into the nearest station only a few hundred yards from the top of the dual carriageway. After filling up she started first time in the petrol station but wouldn't hold her revs and stalled immediately. I started her up again and got to the junction of the petrol station where she stalled again. This happened about another two/three times so I gave her some good revs and she decided to idle. I got to my relatives about 3 miles away with no more stalling issues. On my way home about 3/4 hours later I got to a little bridge in my local town and slowed down for oncoming traffic, and you guessed it, she stalled. She would start and fire up but would not hold the revs, she wouldn't even allow me to rev. I could turn the key and she would fire up every time but stall instantly. I couldn't move from the bridge so sat there for about 30/40 mins while she cooled down. After this time she fired up and held the revs at idle but not convincingly. I got about another 800 metres before she started kangarooing and died. There was no backfire or anything of that nature, just kangarooing and then cutting out. I got towed home from my brother. After letting her cool down for 3 hours I started her up and she ran fine, allowing me to reverse her onto my drive.
After this I got in touch with kevtherev who very kindly pointed out some things to check. This problem is definitely related to warmth, the hotter it gets the worse it gets. Here is a list of things I have done/checked with a brief explanation. All thanks to kevtherev.
1. Brake servo hose - changed for temporary piece of reinforced vacuum hose to ensure that it is complete with two new hose clips while I eliminate the problem.
2. Choke pulldown unit - pulled end off carb with top pancake off. Sucked and it moved choke flap, put tongue over end and it held the flap, released tongue and it released flap.
3. Distributor diaphragm - removed end from carb, sucked a few times holding vacuum with tongue over end, when I released tongue it released vacuum. I could suck 2/3 times before I got a really good vacuum where I couldn't suck anymore. I did hold tongue for a few minutes and it held vacuum.
4. Diaphragm at back of choke ( I believe this is secondary) - removed end from carb, sucked and it held vacuum with tongue until I released tongue.
5. Carb cleaned - Removed carb from manifold, cleaned out jets, float chamber etc with carb cleaner. Blew through jets and all seemed clear. There was a bit of crud in bottom of float chamber but I obviously cleaned all this out.
6. Carb filter - Removed little cone filter inside carb and cleaned. This was pretty nasty at the end, lots of black bits but they cleaned out.
7. Oil breather tower - Removed and cleaned, breather tower and pipe.
8. Fuel cut off solenoid - listened while partner engaged ignition and there is a definite click from that.
9. Air filter - Removed and cleaned housing. Air filter looked nearly new so re-used.
10. Vac lines - I have had the three vac lines and connectors off and tested using water, sucking, etc but they all appear solid. I am going to replace these anyway.
11. Removed distributor cap, cleaned contacts and rotor arm.
12. Removed newly installed fuel line from end of new fuel pump and blew all the way down. I could feel no restriction and could hear the tank bubbling. I only have the two filters that are supposed to be their, their. One next to the fuel tank and one inside the carb. No silly extra ones causing restrictions etc.
I have sprayed carb cleaner around manifold gaskets and all exterior of carb, vac lines etc and I can't notice any change in engine note. With regards to vac lines, if I remove the one from the back of the carb that connects to the distributor diaphragm when it is running it will stall almost instantly. If I remove the one from the back of the carb that goes to the air filter this also stalls the van. If I remove the one from the air filter box to the unit down the right hand side of the engine bay this has no effect on the engine. Not sure what that does to be honest.
After all this, I took her out on a run, got about 5 minutes up the road and I could tell she was starting to struggle to hold at idle. I decided to turn round and come back, however on my way she began kangarooing so I pulled over and she stalled. I started her up again, revved her a few times and got home (only 3 mins away) without her stalling.
One final thing to mention - I will post two links to the two videos illustrating my problem. In the first you will see that the van runs and idles roughly after the choke has come off and will not stall. I had this running for about 10 mins sat on my drive after it had warmed up and it wouldn't stall. I turned it off for 5 mins and then restarted it and this is where the second video begins with me restarting her. This time it will not idle after I have pressed the throttle. The video should explain more. Any help would be greatly appreciated because I am getting very close to ripping my hair out.
Video One - http://youtu.be/pNpTZvLj8BI" onclick="window.open(this.href);return false;
Video Two - http://youtu.be/m_ciWwJUKO4" onclick="window.open(this.href);return false;
A brief bit of background. The van itself is a 1983 Hi-top Leisure Drive conversion with a reconditioned engine and gearbox approximately 10 years ago. It's a 1.9 but not sure if DG/DF, 5 speed manual. You knowledgeable people will be able to tell from the video. When we first got the van we took it on a nice 300 mile round motorway trip stopping off overnight after approx 150 miles. On the way back we stopped for petrol after I had been driving about 80/90 miles and after filling up she wouldn't start. She would turn over but wouldn't fire. After some persistence she eventually fired up and we got home without another hitch. I replaced the fuel filter next to the fuel tank, installed new fuel lines from the tank to the pump (also replaced pump and pushrod) and a new fuel line from the pump to the carb. All with new hose clips of course. I know began restoring her to her former glory externally and internally. It took about 4 months in total and she didn't move from her spot during this period. Once she was finished I took her for a leisurely drive to a relative about one hour there and one hour back. We made it without any problems, she was a little tappety at first but that soon went off.
Now the fun starts.... About a month later (awful weather over Christmas and January so she stayed tucked away under her cover) I took her for another run up to a different relative about 30 mins away. On the way we had to climb a steep dual carriageway, she didn't like that and almost died on me near the top. I noticed that the petrol needle was very close to empty on the way up the hill so pulled into the nearest station only a few hundred yards from the top of the dual carriageway. After filling up she started first time in the petrol station but wouldn't hold her revs and stalled immediately. I started her up again and got to the junction of the petrol station where she stalled again. This happened about another two/three times so I gave her some good revs and she decided to idle. I got to my relatives about 3 miles away with no more stalling issues. On my way home about 3/4 hours later I got to a little bridge in my local town and slowed down for oncoming traffic, and you guessed it, she stalled. She would start and fire up but would not hold the revs, she wouldn't even allow me to rev. I could turn the key and she would fire up every time but stall instantly. I couldn't move from the bridge so sat there for about 30/40 mins while she cooled down. After this time she fired up and held the revs at idle but not convincingly. I got about another 800 metres before she started kangarooing and died. There was no backfire or anything of that nature, just kangarooing and then cutting out. I got towed home from my brother. After letting her cool down for 3 hours I started her up and she ran fine, allowing me to reverse her onto my drive.
After this I got in touch with kevtherev who very kindly pointed out some things to check. This problem is definitely related to warmth, the hotter it gets the worse it gets. Here is a list of things I have done/checked with a brief explanation. All thanks to kevtherev.
1. Brake servo hose - changed for temporary piece of reinforced vacuum hose to ensure that it is complete with two new hose clips while I eliminate the problem.
2. Choke pulldown unit - pulled end off carb with top pancake off. Sucked and it moved choke flap, put tongue over end and it held the flap, released tongue and it released flap.
3. Distributor diaphragm - removed end from carb, sucked a few times holding vacuum with tongue over end, when I released tongue it released vacuum. I could suck 2/3 times before I got a really good vacuum where I couldn't suck anymore. I did hold tongue for a few minutes and it held vacuum.
4. Diaphragm at back of choke ( I believe this is secondary) - removed end from carb, sucked and it held vacuum with tongue until I released tongue.
5. Carb cleaned - Removed carb from manifold, cleaned out jets, float chamber etc with carb cleaner. Blew through jets and all seemed clear. There was a bit of crud in bottom of float chamber but I obviously cleaned all this out.
6. Carb filter - Removed little cone filter inside carb and cleaned. This was pretty nasty at the end, lots of black bits but they cleaned out.
7. Oil breather tower - Removed and cleaned, breather tower and pipe.
8. Fuel cut off solenoid - listened while partner engaged ignition and there is a definite click from that.
9. Air filter - Removed and cleaned housing. Air filter looked nearly new so re-used.
10. Vac lines - I have had the three vac lines and connectors off and tested using water, sucking, etc but they all appear solid. I am going to replace these anyway.
11. Removed distributor cap, cleaned contacts and rotor arm.
12. Removed newly installed fuel line from end of new fuel pump and blew all the way down. I could feel no restriction and could hear the tank bubbling. I only have the two filters that are supposed to be their, their. One next to the fuel tank and one inside the carb. No silly extra ones causing restrictions etc.
I have sprayed carb cleaner around manifold gaskets and all exterior of carb, vac lines etc and I can't notice any change in engine note. With regards to vac lines, if I remove the one from the back of the carb that connects to the distributor diaphragm when it is running it will stall almost instantly. If I remove the one from the back of the carb that goes to the air filter this also stalls the van. If I remove the one from the air filter box to the unit down the right hand side of the engine bay this has no effect on the engine. Not sure what that does to be honest.
After all this, I took her out on a run, got about 5 minutes up the road and I could tell she was starting to struggle to hold at idle. I decided to turn round and come back, however on my way she began kangarooing so I pulled over and she stalled. I started her up again, revved her a few times and got home (only 3 mins away) without her stalling.
One final thing to mention - I will post two links to the two videos illustrating my problem. In the first you will see that the van runs and idles roughly after the choke has come off and will not stall. I had this running for about 10 mins sat on my drive after it had warmed up and it wouldn't stall. I turned it off for 5 mins and then restarted it and this is where the second video begins with me restarting her. This time it will not idle after I have pressed the throttle. The video should explain more. Any help would be greatly appreciated because I am getting very close to ripping my hair out.
Video One - http://youtu.be/pNpTZvLj8BI" onclick="window.open(this.href);return false;
Video Two - http://youtu.be/m_ciWwJUKO4" onclick="window.open(this.href);return false;